Credit Scores How to Improve Debt Review FAQs
Personal Finance

Credit Score & Debt

Understanding and improving your credit score unlocks better loan rates and more financial opportunities.

What's a good credit score in South Africa?

In South Africa, scores typically range from 300–850. The average in 2026 is around 615. Only 42% of South Africans have a "Good" or better score.

Excellent: 781–850 Best rates, most applications approved
Good: 661–780 Good rates, most applications approved
Fair: 610–660 Some applications declined, higher rates
Poor: Below 610 High rates, often declined

How to improve your score

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Pay on time, every time

Even one missed payment stays on your record for 2 years. Set up debit orders so you never forget.

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Keep credit usage below 30%

If your credit card limit is R10,000, keep your balance below R3,000.

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Don't apply for multiple loans at once

Each application leaves a "hard enquiry" on your record for 12 months.

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Check your report for errors

You are entitled to one FREE report per year. Errors are common — dispute them immediately.

Get your FREE credit report

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Debt Review — What is it?

If you're struggling with debt, debt review (debt counselling) restructures your payments to fit your budget and protects your assets from repossession.

✓ One reduced monthly payment instead of many
✓ Protection from legal action by creditors
✓ Takes 3–5 years, then you get a clearance certificate
✗ You cannot take on new credit during debt review
Important: Only use NCR-registered debt counsellors. Verify at ncr.org.za or call 0860 627 627.

Credit Score — Frequently Asked Questions

Improving a credit score takes time and consistency. Negative listings like missed payments stay for 2 years; judgments for 5 years; defaults for up to 7 years. With disciplined on-time payments and reduced debt, most people see meaningful improvement within 6–12 months. Going from Poor to Good typically takes 2–3 years of consistent positive behaviour.

No. Checking your own credit report is called a "soft enquiry" and has zero impact on your score. Only "hard enquiries" — where a credit provider pulls your report to assess a loan application — temporarily affect your score. This is why you should check your own report at least once a year — it costs nothing and cannot hurt you.

Most South African banks require a minimum score of around 620–650 for a home loan. A score above 650 gives you an 85% chance of approval. A score above 700 can qualify you for prime or below-prime interest rates, which makes a significant difference on a 20-year bond — the difference between 10.5% and 13.5% on a R1M bond is over R4,000/month.

Download your free annual credit report from TransUnion, Experian, or XDS. If you find an error, contact the credit bureau directly with proof (bank statements, paid-up letters, or correspondence). The bureau must investigate within 20 business days. If the credit provider confirms the information is wrong, it must be removed. You can escalate unresolved disputes to the Credit Ombud (0861 66 28 37).